Not since the automobile replaced the horse and cart has transportation felt such shock waves of revolution. The tipping point for mass Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption is fast approaching, but this 21st Century mobility revolution is even more exciting and challenging than the first.
The complexity and intricacy of the challenge and scale of integration was a recurring theme at two recent EV mobility industry events I attended as a guest speaker.
The Transport as a Service (TaaS) Technology Conference provided a fascinating view into the future of connected, shared, autonomous and electric vehicles, where transportation is clean, inclusive and highly intelligent.
Unsurprisingly, a key theme was addressing the power challenge to provide energy infrastructure and support services for enabling the future of mobility. Another was the rise of greater connectivity and autonomy, which are turning traditional car ownership on its head with the advent of shared mobility.
Together, these are encouraging new disruptive technologies and the entrance of new innovators who are developing the advanced hardware, software and data solutions to drive transport power solutions, connectivity and interoperability.
Our new EV Enablement solution has been designed with overcoming these challenges in mind. Find out more below.
The key findings of the Consumers Vehicles and Energy Integration (CVEI) project were revealed at a recent event held by the Energy Systems Catapult. This is a three-year study, including the world’s first trial of battery and plug-in hybrid EVs by mainstream consumers, commissioned by the Energy Technologies Institute and led by TRL, the UK’s Transport Research Laboratory. Researchers examined the market structures and energy supply systems required to encourage wider adoption of plug-in vehicles (both battery and hybrid) and their integration into the energy system.
One of the key findings was that up to 95% of EV drivers in the trial were willing to use smart charging. Some of the benefits include the price advantage of lower electricity costs during peak periods (4–7pm) and higher annual savings. The availability of public chargers nearby also made smart charging more attractive to consumers.
This has important implications for the future design of low emission vehicle charging infrastructure and electricity network reinforcement, with the potential to increase the use of renewable energy and limit requirements for additional fossil-fueled generation to supply peak demand. On-site battery storage and generation technologies like solar can be key in meeting the energy needs and supporting the electrification of transport. EVs can offer power flexibility and also unlock new revenue opportunities in the future.
Besides consumers’ willingness to pay for managed charging, the study also revealed that rapid uptake of EVs could be achieved by enabling access to rapid charging (150kW) and increasing the range of electric cars to 300 miles.
Widespread EV adoption will ultimately be driven by consumer demand and choice and I believe that ensuring a positive experience and making it convenient for consumers is essential.
It was inspiring to join with professionals across the depth and breadth of EV mobility and gain insights into innovations that are set to transform transportation. Substantial progress has been made in laying the foundations for the mass transition to EVs, but there is still some way to go. This means addressing the following three key challenges.
1. Holistic approach
A holistic view is needed across the entire EV value chain. This ranges from ensuring supply meets demand, to having energy infrastructure in place to deliver the power needed, operation and maintenance, and setting up a second-hand market as the EV markets advance further. One of the current barriers to deployment is availability of vehicles, which opens up a huge opportunity for automotive suppliers.
Coordination of the siloed EV supply chain is vital to making the entire experience for consumers as seamless and convenient as possible.
2. Charging Infrastructure
One of the key points discussed during the panel session at the CVEI event was instilling consumer confidence in EVs – supported by a country-wide network of reliable and accessible public charging points, particularly along highways and main roads. This requires a coordinated effort at an individual cities, states and electricity system operators to ensure that the extra low emission power needs can be met without straining the local network. Using solar and storage is key to alleviating additional demand on the grid and delivering flexibility and sustainability.
The acceleration towards sustainable transportation can be driven by commercial fleets and federal and state agencies, who have the economies of scale to make the transition financially viable. They have the greatest potential to integrate charging into their existing distributed energy assets to maximize emissions reduction and demonstrate the possibilities of future-proofed low emissions infrastructure.
3. Collaboration
EV transportation is multi-layered and incredibly complex, requiring strong partnership between the energy and transport/logistics industries and involving several other technology providers and stakeholders, such as operations and maintenance providers; software specialists; charge point operators; mobility service providers; businesses and public agencies; individual consumers and state and federal governments.
This approach is working in the Netherlands, where public private partnerships helped create the market model that spurred the EV industry growth and made it the success story it is today.
In rolling out Centrica's own EV Enablement charging infrastructure solutions and our mobility ventures services, we are taking a collaborative approach, including our recent partnership with Ford to offer new electric vehicle services in the UK and Ireland. Ford will work exclusively with Centrica to deliver a dedicated home charging installation service and EV tariffs from British Gas and Bord Gáis Energy that will allow Ford customers to benefit from lower energy prices for overnight charging. Centrica will also make its installation service available to support hundreds of Ford dealerships.
The spirit of innovation and collaboration in the EV mobility sector points to an exciting future to reshape the future of energy and transport sustainability. As we strive to decarbonize the global economy and reduce air pollution across our towns and cities, the EV sector offers an affordable long-term solution that can work in harmony with a wider lower-carbon energy system.
EV Enablement
Centrica Business Solutions has created an EV Enablement solution to provide the complete end-to-end EV infrastructure solution from one single supplier. Our modular package of solutions can provide support across the entire process – from design to long-term operation and maintenance and is designed to make the transition to EV simple and easy.